HB 5101 and SB 2510 - Career and Technical Programs
As the 2025 Florida Legislative Session heads toward the finish line, House Bill 5101 and Senate Bill 2510 have emerged as the latest pieces of legislation that could impact programs for students who look for opportunities to earn college and career credentials.
Background
In House Bill 5101, the Florida legislature proposes revising Florida Statute 1011.62, which pertains to additional program funding for full-time enrollment of students in Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), Cambridge (AICE), Dual Enrollment (DE), and Career and Professional Education (CAPE).
How are those programs currently funded:
The AP, IB and Cambridge ICE programs are funded at $852 per student for each course they take for 2024-2025. For each student who passes the exam, the state has provided an additional $852 to the district. All the funds are used for the programs in the form of teacher salaries, professional development, course materials, exam fees for students, and other program-related expenses.
What changes?
Districts will still receive the initial $852 per student enrolled to cover the course costs. What changes is how the additional funds are allocated. Instead of just passing the exam to trigger the additional $852 per student funding, students will have to score above a yet-to-be-determined threshold for the district to receive $426 to be used towards program costs.
The remaining $426 that was previously designated for the AP, IB, AICE, DE, and CAPE programs based on student performance will be left to the discretion of the school board to spend as they see fit. Districts could choose to continue to use those funds for the programs, or they may decide to use them in other areas.
How will these cuts affect those programs?
By removing the requirement that the full $852 be spent on these programs, school districts could allocate funds that previously went to the programs to other areas of their budgets. However, they are not required to do so and could continue to use the full $852 per student they receive for student performance to cover program expenses. In addition, by adding a threshold score requirement, districts could lose funding they would have previously received from students passing the exams.
How is DCPS responding?
DCPS is advocating that the full $852 per student allocation for student performance on the exams be used to fund AP, AICE, IB, DE and CAPE, as teachers, programs, and students could be impacted by cutting designated funding.
What can you do?
Please share any comments or concerns you may have with your legislators. They welcome hearing from constituents, particularly if you have a personal impact story related to this legislation.
JPEF Manager of Policy and Data explains HB 5101:
News Stories About HB 5101
Florida Times Union: Florida budget votes opens questions about schools' college prep, career training funding
Florida Politics: Column from Sen. Danny Burgess (R-Zephyrhills), A fiscally responsible approach to K-12 funding and flexibility in Florida
2025 Legislative Session
The Florida 2025 Legislative Session will convene on March 4, 2025.
Gov. Ron DeSantis has called for a special session to address immigration, condominium regulation, agricultural relief in response to natural disasters, replenishing the My Safe Florida Home program, and the citizens’ initiative petition process.
JPEF is tracking education legislation here.
The Duval County School Board has adopted its legislative agenda, which includes more funding for transportation, strengthening workforce development through career and technical education, and more flexibility in requirements for teacher certification.
Research on DCPS Agenda Items
What does research say about the Duval County Public School legislative agenda? Follow the links below to learn more about the research behind the policies.

Flexible Certification Requirements
Flexible Certification for Teacher Recruitment and Retention

School Safety and Funding for New Mandates
Advocate for adequate funding to implement new state-mandated school safety initiatives. Read More

Increased Funding for Transportation Services
Advocate for enhanced funding for transportation services, seeking an increase—potentially covering the full cost—within the Transportation Categorical of the Florida Education Finance Program (FEFP).

Strengthen Workforce Development Through Career and Technical Education
Duval County Public Schools urges the Florida Legislature to include CAPE Digital Tool certifications in the middle school grading formula as acceleration points, fostering essential technology skills and advancing workforce readiness statewide.

Supporting FSBA's Priorities for Advancing Education
Autonomy on School Start Time & Funding of VPK